Cat Therapy: Exploring Feline Potential in Mental Health
20 April 2025 · Uncategorized ·
Source: · https://technews.tw/2025/04/05/study-suggests-cats-could-fill-an-assistive-niche/
When people think of animal-assisted therapy (AAT), "therapy dogs" often come to mind. These canine companions interact closely with humans, reducing stress and providing emotional support in settings like university campuses, hospitals, and nursing homes. However, recent research suggests that cats may also offer therapeutic benefits—in a different way.
Recently, Washington State University collaborated with Belgian teams to study cat behaviors similar to those observed in therapy dogs, indicating their potential for AAT as well. The findings were published in the journal *Animals*. Researchers used scientific behavioral assessment tools to investigate hundreds of cats owned by Belgians and analyzed differences between service-oriented cats participating in therapeutic programs and typical housecats.
Professor Patricia Pendry from Washington State University stated: "Many people believe that cats are unsuitable for such work, but research shows some cats can thrive in this environment." The results indicate these therapy felines exhibit greater sociability towards humans and other cats; they also actively seek attention and tolerate petting or being held more readily—traits many cat owners might find surprising.
Traditionally, AAT has been dominated by dogs due to their trainability and affectionate nature. However, researchers note that the calmness, gentleness, and stability of cats may be therapeutic for some individuals who fear or dislike dogs. The soothing "purr" is also proven to lower stress levels and stabilize heart rates.
While only certain cats can participate in AAT—unlike trained service dogs—their suitability depends on their innate personalities and adaptability rather than extensive training. Although breeds like Maine Coons and Ragdolls are known for being more affectionate towards humans, this study did not compare different cat breeds but instead focused on individual differences.
The welfare of the cats must also be considered; they should remain comfortable without feeling stressed from prolonged physical contact during therapy sessions. While the research highlights potential in using cats as part of AAT programs, researchers emphasize that their goal is to showcase certain felines’ unique abilities rather than replacing dogs. They hope people will recognize how these animals can positively impact human lives when appropriately placed.
In Europe, cat inclusion into AAT programs has been growing, particularly in countries like Belgium where they are increasingly participating alongside traditional service dogs.
Recently, Washington State University collaborated with Belgian teams to study cat behaviors similar to those observed in therapy dogs, indicating their potential for AAT as well. The findings were published in the journal *Animals*. Researchers used scientific behavioral assessment tools to investigate hundreds of cats owned by Belgians and analyzed differences between service-oriented cats participating in therapeutic programs and typical housecats.
Professor Patricia Pendry from Washington State University stated: "Many people believe that cats are unsuitable for such work, but research shows some cats can thrive in this environment." The results indicate these therapy felines exhibit greater sociability towards humans and other cats; they also actively seek attention and tolerate petting or being held more readily—traits many cat owners might find surprising.
Traditionally, AAT has been dominated by dogs due to their trainability and affectionate nature. However, researchers note that the calmness, gentleness, and stability of cats may be therapeutic for some individuals who fear or dislike dogs. The soothing "purr" is also proven to lower stress levels and stabilize heart rates.
While only certain cats can participate in AAT—unlike trained service dogs—their suitability depends on their innate personalities and adaptability rather than extensive training. Although breeds like Maine Coons and Ragdolls are known for being more affectionate towards humans, this study did not compare different cat breeds but instead focused on individual differences.
The welfare of the cats must also be considered; they should remain comfortable without feeling stressed from prolonged physical contact during therapy sessions. While the research highlights potential in using cats as part of AAT programs, researchers emphasize that their goal is to showcase certain felines’ unique abilities rather than replacing dogs. They hope people will recognize how these animals can positively impact human lives when appropriately placed.
In Europe, cat inclusion into AAT programs has been growing, particularly in countries like Belgium where they are increasingly participating alongside traditional service dogs.